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Charpy Impact Testing

The Charpy Impact Test is a standardized method used to measure a material’s toughness, or its ability to absorb energy and resist fracture under sudden impact. The test evaluates how a material behaves when subjected to a high-strain-rate load, which is critical for engineered fasteners that may experience shock, vibration, or rapid loading during service.

How the Test is Performed

  1. Specimen Preparation – A notched sample of the material or component is cut to standard dimensions and carefully prepared.

  2. Mounting – The specimen is positioned horizontally in a Charpy testing machine on two supports.

  3. Impact Loading – A pendulum hammer is released to strike the specimen at the notch, causing it to fracture.

  4. Energy Measurement – The machine measures the energy absorbed by the material during fracture, which reflects its impact toughness.

  5. Result Recording – The energy absorbed and fracture characteristics are documented for analysis.



Why It is Performed


Charpy Impact Testing is performed to ensure that materials and fasteners can withstand dynamic and sudden loads without brittle failure. It is especially important for components used in low-temperature, high-vibration, or shock-prone environments.

  • Evaluates material toughness and fracture resistance

  • Detects brittleness that could lead to sudden failure

  • Confirms suitability for high-impact or dynamic applications

  • Ensures safety and reliability in critical assemblies

Application to Engineered Fasteners


Engineered fasteners are often subjected to sudden loads, vibration, or shock in industries such as aerospace, defense, oil & gas, and energy. Charpy Impact Testing ensures that:

  • Fasteners resist brittle fracture under impact conditions

  • Material selection and heat treatment achieve required toughness

  • Performance and reliability are maintained in demanding applications

  • Critical joints remain safe even under dynamic or emergency loading conditions



Standards & Compliance


TSP Manufacturing performs Charpy Impact Testing in accordance with ASTM, ISO, and customer-specific standards. All equipment is calibrated and operated by trained professionals to ensure accuracy, repeatability, and traceability. Compliance with these recognized standards provides confidence that our engineered fasteners and machined components meet the highest levels of quality, toughness, and reliability.

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