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Cleanliness Test

A Cleanliness Test is a quality inspection method used to determine the level of contaminants—such as oils, grease, machining residues, metal shavings, or foreign particles—present on a manufactured component. For engineered fasteners and precision-machined parts, even trace contamination can affect performance, assembly, or long-term reliability, making cleanliness verification a critical part of the quality process.

How the Test is Performed

  1. Sample Preparation – The fastener or machined component is handled under controlled conditions to prevent outside contamination.

  2. Extraction of Contaminants – Solvents, ultrasonic agitation, or pressurized fluids are used to dislodge surface and embedded particles from the part.

  3. Collection & Filtration – Dislodged contaminants are collected and passed through a fine filter.

  4. Analysis – The particles and residues are measured by weight, size, or count using gravimetric, microscopic, or spectrographic methods.

  5. Evaluation Against Standards – Results are compared to customer or industry-defined cleanliness requirements.



Why It is Performed


Cleanliness Testing is performed to ensure that fasteners and machined components meet strict contamination-free requirements that protect assembly quality, performance, and durability.

  • Prevents assembly issues such as galling, seizing, or torque misapplication

  • Reduces risk of corrosion or premature wear caused by foreign particles

  • Ensures compatibility with lubricants, coatings, and protective finishes

  • Meets customer requirements for industries where contamination can cause system failure, such as aerospace, oil & gas, and defense

Application to Engineered Fasteners


Engineered fasteners often operate in demanding environments where any contamination can compromise safety and performance. Cleanliness Testing ensures that:

  • Threads are free of foreign matter, ensuring accurate torque and preload during installation

  • Critical surfaces are contaminant-free to support coatings, platings, and corrosion protection systems

  • Fasteners meet customer cleanliness specifications, which are especially stringent in aerospace, nuclear, and defense applications

  • Product integrity and reliability are maintained from manufacturing through installation



Standards & Compliance


TSP Manufacturing performs Cleanliness Testing in accordance with industry standards such as ISO 16232, VDA 19, and customer-specific cleanliness requirements. Testing equipment is maintained and calibrated, and results are fully documented for traceability. This adherence to recognized cleanliness standards reinforces TSP’s commitment to delivering engineered fasteners and machined components that meet the highest levels of quality, safety, and reliability.

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