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testing capabilities

Hardness Test

A Hardness Test is a method of measuring a material’s resistance to deformation, indentation, or scratching. In manufacturing, hardness is closely tied to strength, wear resistance, and durability—critical properties for engineered fasteners and machined components. Various hardness scales (such as Rockwell, Brinell, or Vickers) are used depending on the material and application, providing precise data to ensure that parts meet design and performance requirements.

How the Test is Performed

  1. Preparation – The fastener or component surface is cleaned to remove oils, coatings, or debris that could affect accuracy.

  2. Indenter Application – A controlled load is applied using a standardized indenter (such as a steel ball or diamond cone).

  3. Measurement – The depth or size of the indentation is measured, then compared against the appropriate hardness scale.

  4. Repeatability – Multiple tests can be performed on different areas of the component to confirm consistency.

  5. Documentation – Results are recorded to provide traceable data for quality assurance and compliance.



Why It is Performed


Hardness testing is performed to ensure that materials and finished fasteners possess the necessary strength and durability for demanding applications. A fastener that is too soft may deform or wear prematurely, while one that is too hard may become brittle and prone to cracking. By verifying hardness, TSP Manufacturing ensures that every part meets the performance balance required for safety and reliability.

  • Confirms material strength and durability

  • Verifies heat treatment and manufacturing processes

  • Prevents premature wear, deformation, or failure in service

  • Ensures consistency across production runs

Application to Engineered Fasteners


Engineered fasteners often operate under extreme loads, vibration, and environmental stress. Their hardness level directly affects how they perform over time, especially in industries such as aerospace, oil & gas, defense, and nuclear power.


By applying hardness testing, TSP Manufacturing ensures:

  • Correct material properties for strength and toughness

  • Verification of heat-treated fasteners to confirm proper hardness levels

  • Prevention of failure modes related to excessive softness or brittleness

  • Confidence in product performance for safety-critical applications



Standards & Compliance


TSP Manufacturing performs hardness testing in accordance with ASTM, ISO, and customer-specific standards, using properly calibrated equipment and certified procedures. Our inspectors are trained to ensure accuracy, consistency, and traceability across all test results. By adhering to these recognized standards, we reinforce customer confidence and demonstrate our commitment to delivering engineered fasteners and machined components that meet the highest quality expectations.

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