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Ultrasonic Testing (UT)

Ultrasonic Testing (UT) is a non-destructive testing (NDT) method that uses high-frequency sound waves to detect internal and surface-connected flaws in solid materials. By sending sound waves through a component and analyzing the reflected signals, UT can identify cracks, voids, inclusions, and other discontinuities that are invisible to the eye. This makes it one of the most reliable techniques for ensuring the structural integrity of critical components.

How the Test is Performed
  1. Preparation – The surface of the fastener or component is cleaned to ensure proper sound transmission.

  2. Couplant Application – A gel or liquid couplant is applied to facilitate the transmission of ultrasonic waves from the probe into the part.

  3. Sound Wave Transmission – An ultrasonic transducer emits high-frequency sound waves into the material.

  4. Signal Reflection – If the waves encounter a defect or boundary within the material, they reflect back to the probe.

  5. Data Analysis – The signals are displayed on a screen, allowing inspectors to measure the location, size, and type of any discontinuities.

  6. Documentation – Results are recorded to ensure traceability and compliance with quality standards.



Why It is Performed


Ultrasonic Testing is performed to safeguard the reliability of engineered fasteners and machined components where internal integrity is just as important as external quality. Unlike surface-only tests, UT provides insight into the entire volume of the material, making it highly effective for detecting hidden flaws that could compromise performance in service.

  • Detects internal cracks, voids, and inclusions before they become failure points

  • Ensures product integrity under extreme stresses and operating conditions

  • Prevents costly downtime and safety risks by verifying quality before use

Application to Engineered Fasteners


Engineered fasteners are often used in safety-critical and high-stress environments — from aerospace engines to offshore oil & gas equipment. A flaw inside the material, even if invisible from the outside, can grow under load and lead to catastrophic failure.


By using Ultrasonic Testing, TSP Manufacturing ensures that:

  • Fasteners are free of hidden defects that compromise strength and durability

  • Components meet the strict requirements of industries where failure is not an option

  • Customers have complete confidence in the integrity and reliability of every part we produce



Standards & Compliance


TSP Manufacturing conducts Ultrasonic Testing in accordance with established industry standards, including ASTM, ASME, and AWS specifications, as well as customer-specific requirements. Our inspectors are trained and qualified under recognized NDT certification programs, ensuring every test is accurate and consistent. This strict adherence to standards not only builds credibility but also guarantees that our fasteners and components are compliant with the stringent quality expectations of industries such as aerospace, defense, nuclear, and oil & gas.

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