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testing capabilities

X-Ray

X-Ray Inspection is a non-destructive testing (NDT) method used to examine the internal structure of a component without altering or damaging it. By passing X-rays through a part and capturing the resulting image on film or a digital detector, hidden defects such as cracks, voids, inclusions, or porosity can be detected. For engineered fasteners, this ensures the structural integrity and reliability of components that must perform under high stress or critical conditions.

How the Test is Performed

  1. Sample Preparation – The fastener or component is cleaned and positioned in the X-ray inspection system.

  2. Exposure – X-rays are directed through the part, penetrating the material and interacting differently with various densities and structures.

  3. Image Capture – The transmitted X-rays are recorded on film or a digital detector to produce a radiographic image.

  4. Analysis – Trained inspectors examine the image for internal flaws, such as cracks, voids, or inclusions.

  5. Documentation – Inspection results are recorded to provide traceable verification of part quality.



Why It is Performed


X-Ray Inspection is performed to ensure that engineered fasteners and machined components are free of internal defects that could compromise strength, safety, or performance. Detecting hidden flaws before parts are installed prevents failures in service and enhances overall reliability.

  • Detects internal cracks, voids, or inclusions

  • Verifies quality of material and manufacturing processes

  • Prevents in-service failures in critical applications

  • Provides non-destructive verification of component integrity

Application to Engineered Fasteners


Engineered fasteners often operate under high-stress, high-temperature, or critical load conditions. X-Ray Inspection ensures that:

  • Internal integrity is verified without damaging the fastener

  • Material defects or inclusions are detected early in production

  • Performance and reliability are maintained in safety-critical applications

  • Compliance with customer specifications is documented before delivery



Standards & Compliance


TSP Manufacturing conducts X-Ray Inspection in accordance with ASTM, ISO, and customer-specific standards. Equipment is regularly calibrated, and inspections are performed by trained and certified personnel to ensure accurate, repeatable, and traceable results. Adherence to these recognized standards demonstrates TSP’s commitment to quality, reliability, and delivering engineered fasteners and machined components that meet the highest industry expectations.

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